Healing from Sexual Addiction, Part I
Daniel R. Henderson, Ph.D
At Promise-Keepers rallies, hundreds of men come forward to confess and ask prayer for their struggles with pornography. It is said that hotel managers report increased usage of pay-per-view "adult" movies when Christian conventions are in residence. Erstwhile committed Christian men and women come into to the office bemoaning the brokenness that results from an extramarital affair. Or, a man whom others know as a leader in the church, committed to ministry, enters counseling when his wife discovers that not only has he been spending increased amounts of money on pornography, but he has also visited massage parlors, strip clubs, and an occasional prostitute. More recently, we hear of men and women lured into habitual use of pornography or interpersonal "encounters" via the Internet. What is happening here?
In some cases, these individuals are simply
struggling with the temptations and sin that all of us face either
in sexual or other aspects of life. I suspect that many of those
Christian conventioneers are merely "curious" about the material that is available and take the opportunity to "safely" and "anonymously" view those adult movies, unwittingly tarnishing their Christian witness (and that of their organization) in the process. For some, however, the sexual sin is habitual and out of control. Such individuals may be described as sexually
addicted.
In the past several years, the idea of sexual
addiction has become increasingly recognized and accepted. Whether
or not sex addiction is an addiction in the same sense as alcohol
or heroin addiction is a matter of debate. However, addiction can
be a useful way to describe a repetitive pattern of thinking and
behavior involving sex, which has destructive consequences for
the individual and those in his/her circle of relationships.
Patrick
Carnes, a well-known clinician and writer in the field of sex
addiction, lists ten characteristics of sex addiction:
- A pattern of out-of-control behavior;
- Severe consequences due to sexual behavior;
- Inability to stop despite adverse
consequences;
- Persistent pursuit of self-destructive
or high-risk behavior;
- Ongoing desire or effort to limit
sexual behavior [only temporarily successful];
- Sexual obsession
and fantasy as a
primary
coping strategy;
- Increasing amounts of sexual experience
because the current level of activity is no longer sufficient;
- Severe mood
changes around sexual activity;
- Inordinate amounts of time spent
in obtaining sex, being
sexual, or recovering from sexual experience;
- Neglect
of important social, occupational, or recreational
activities because of
sexual behavior. (Carnes, 1985; p. 10-11)
Dr. Harry Schaumburg, a Christian therapist
who writes about and
treats
sex addiction, describes the cycle of sex addiction:
A sex
addict .
. . believes that the other real or imaginary
person(s) will relieve his or her inner emptiness. Each time
the chosen sexual behavior(s)
is used, the addict's emptiness is numbed
or temporarily
forgotten. But the consequences of the addict's
unmet needs and external sexual behavior(s) continue. The emptiness returns, and with it the realization that whatever person or object or picture or video the addict used didn't provide lasting benefits. Then fear, anger, and/or resentment kick in, and the sex addict again must pursue the behavior(s) that he or she believes is essential to well-being and fulfillment. (Schaumburg, 1992; p. 48)
Sexual addiction is motivated by underlying
feelings of sadness, loneliness and sense of being unlovable. The
sex addict, like all of us, desires closeness and intimacy with
others. However, the addict feels hopeless in his/her pursuit of
this closeness, and instead turns to the feelings of "false intimacy" associated with sexual acting out. But, as pointed out above, these feelings never satisfy.
We live in a culture permeated with distorted,
contradictory messages about sexuality. As a result, there are
many avenues the sex addict can travel in their search for comfort
and closeness. All of us need closeness, relationship with each
other, and, ultimately, intimacy with God. Healing comes when addicts
recognize and accept God's grace, and see themselves as God sees
them: individuals of unique value. This realization frees us to
be ourselves with God, and with each other: to establish true intimacy.
Healing
from Sexual Addiction, Part II :: back :: |